The History Of Western European Religious Landscape

During the 15th and 16th century, Western Europe was a cauldron of mixed ideas and emotions. The enlightenment and cumulative effort of individuals of that time produced different ideas contributing to the renaissance or re-birth of religious doctrine. Change was instigated by various Italian humanists or Popes of the era, norther humanists such as Desiderius Erasmus, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VII, and Queen Elizabeth I were some of the participants that changed the paradigm of Western European religious landscape. Like the secular despots, popes engaged in war and, when that failed, diplomacy. They brought artistic riches to the church but also lowered its moral tone by accepting bribes for church offices and filling positions with kinsmen. But above all, these popes patronized Renaissance culture. Three of the most aggressive and successful of these popes were Nicholas V. who founded the Vatican Library. Pius II often considered the most representative of the renaissance popes because of his interest in Greek and Roman classics he practiced both war and diplomacy with astounding success and Sixtus IV who came from a powerful family and increased his personal power through nepotism. Unlike the Italian humanists, the northern humanists were preoccupied with the condition of the church and the wider Christian world. These northern thinkers researched and studied both Christian writings and the Greco-Roman classics, and their scholarship was meant to further theShow MoreRelatedWestern And Northern Hemispheres On The European Continent Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesDiscovering Europe Europe is located in the Western and Northern Hemispheres on the European continent. Europe lies north of the African continent, south of the Arctic continent, west of the Asian continent and east of the North Atlantic Ocean. 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